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Gujarat  District and Taluka HD Map By Revenue Department 2021

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Some people bought land and gave it to others to cultivate, so the revenue was paid by the farmer. This method was implemented for years, in which there were no standards as to how much of the revenue should be paid to the participants Revenue history of Gujarat Questions about farmland have arisen since humans learned to farm. These questions were sometimes simple and sometimes confusing, sometimes through compromise, disposal of commissions, disposal in a democratic way like Janpad. 

 

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When the crop was ready, it was brought to the threshing floor where all the parts fell apart. The revenue of the state, the share of the landlord is Ganot, the other village servants who were to be given five shares or ten shares of grain annually by the farmer were also given from here. People were given land and in return for farming they started participating in the harvest for protection.

In addition to the farmers working hard to cultivate the land and the landowners taking a portion of the land from the produce, the land revenue also had to be given to these farmers or Laotian. This was called distribution.In this way, the revenue was more likely to be stolen.  

Therefore, full attention is given to the measurement, assessment, relocation, grading and recovery of land. So that the state gets maximum revenue.The state was the land revenue collector and the land holder was the revenue giver.It was also difficult to pick up the collected grain. So it was decided to take cash as revenue instead of income. Yields vary depending on the year. If the yield was 100% or sixteen per acre, it would be decided how much revenue would be taken per acre. The main income of the states was only land revenue.

But the landlord would pay the revenue to the farmers by giving them land to cultivate.There were seven such prizes, which were abolished after independence.Although all of these types of people do not cultivate themselves, they receive a very large amount or yield as part of the ownership of the land, collect revenue, even calculate, as well as other taxes such as Vaj. 

In such a difficult situation, it was difficult to develop an accounting system to collect revenue. Yet from time to time the rulers collected revenue through various methods. Since Andersen created the Manual of Accounts in 1913, the system of keeping reasonable revenue accounts has been in force to this day.The reign of Sher Shah Suri in India was from 17th to 18th. 

He determined the area of ​​land by the size of a yard. A yard is two feet. Jar-Ayah, Baghdad and Quarry are cultivated, irrigated fruit-bearing and paddy fields are built on all four sides. Thus the method of determining the type of soil on the basis of production on the basis of soil fertility is called pratavari.Measured the land, made a book for the account of each village. Which is called ledger in Gujarati. Some people would take a monopoly and decide to give a certain figure to the government and get the right to collect revenue as a statistician. In all these cases the farmer was exploited and the revenue was irregular, the accounts were complicated. In his short reign of six years, he made a number of political and administrative reforms, including revenue reforms.  

Sher Shah named it as Sarvahi i.e. "Main Book of Accounts". The account number of the surveyor is the survey number.During the reign of Akbar, King Todramal started measuring with a 6-foot chain so that this yard-based measurement of Sher Shah could be done quickly. 11 × 11 times, 121 square times counted as one knot. The coefficient of a foot is called a knot. Keep the copy of the land intact. After deducting the yield of the last nineteen years of the above nine types of land and its average income and converting one third of it into cash, the amount that comes is the revenue. Initially this calculation was done every year but due to difficulties it was decided for ten years.

Instead, ryatwari means revenue collection on the land which has been cultivated. Going beyond that, Lord Cornwallis Introduced permanent deposit ban system in Bengal province in 180 AD. In 180, Sir Thomas Munro introduced the Khalsa and Rayatwari system, first in Madras and then in the province of Mumbai. In this system Khalsa means pure, entered in all kinds of burdensome government or government owned land, ryot means people, ryotwari means people or farmers to cultivate the land directly.Land revenue cannot be fully recovered without survey and assessment. Pringle did this, his surveyors went to all the possible regions, measured the land area of ​​the country, determined the farm area, and collected revenue in cash on a per capita basis.

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